On both sides of this Hall, are the four celestial kings whose vow is to protect the four quarters of the universe. King Chíguó of the East (Dhr̥tarāstra Deva in Sanskrit), controls the eastern continent and rules over the gandharvas and piśācas, using the musical instrument pipa in his hand. For King Zēngzhǎng of the South (Virūdhaka Deva), he is dedicated to help all beings and protects the southern continent with the sword in his hands. King Guǎngmù of the West (Virūpakṣa Deva) who sees everything, rules over the nāgas and protects the western continent. King Duōwén (Vaiśravaṇa Deva) who hears everything, is a protector of people’s wealth, and carries a jeweled umbrella in his hand.
According to the objects held in their hands, the Chinese believes that the four Celestial kings embody the auspicious sign, “fēng diào yǔ shùn” (风调雨顺）, meaning a year of peace, good luck, fortune and happiness for the people.
